Used without parameters, ipconfig displays the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for all adapters. Ipseccmd has three modes: dynamic mode, static mode, and query mode. Displays and modifies information about the routing tables used by the IPX protocol.
Used without parameters, ipxroute displays the default settings for packets that are sent to unknown, broadcast, and multicast addresses.
Sends files over an infrared link. Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label that is, the name of a disk. Used without parameters, label changes the current volume label or deletes the existing label.
Registers new Performance counter names and Explain text for a service or device driver, and saves and restores counter settings and Explain text. Manages and schedules performance counter and event trace log collections on local and remote systems. Used without parameters, lpq displays command-line help for the lpq command.
Used without parameters, lpr displays command-line help for the lpr command. Use the macfile commands at the command prompt to manage File Server for Macintosh servers, volumes, directories, and files. You can automate administrative tasks by including a series of commands in batch files and starting them manually or at predetermined times. Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point.
Mountvol is a way to link volumes without requiring a drive letter. The commands are accepted to preserve compatibility with existing files, but they have no effect at the command line because the functionality is automatic. Provides the means to install, modify, and perform operations on Windows Installer from the command line. Displays a comprehensive view of your hardware, system components, and software environment. Used without parameters, nbtstat displays help.
Netsh is a command-line scripting utility that allows you to, either locally or remotely, display or modify the network configuration of a computer that is currently running.
Netsh also provides a scripting feature that allows you to run a group of commands in batch mode against a specified computer. Netsh can also save a configuration script in a text file for archival purposes or to help you configure other servers. You can administer remote access servers by typing commands at the command prompt for the Netsh RAS context. By using the Netsh RAS command prompt, you can administer servers more quickly over slow network connections, and you can create scripts that automate the administration of many servers.
Used without parameters, netstat displays active TCP connections. Before using this tool, you should be familiar with how DNS works. Perform backup operations at a command prompt or from a batch file using the ntbackup command followed by various parameters. Runs the command interpreter Cmd. Ntsd is included as a courtesy to software developers. Only system developers should use this command.
For more information, see the help file included with NTSD. Queries or displays open files. Also queries, displays, or disconnects files opened by network users. Enables an administrator to display and configure a system's paging file Virtual Memory settings. Sets the command path in the PATH environment variable, which is the set of directories used to search for executable files. Used without parameters, path displays the current command path.
Provides information about network latency and network loss at intermediate hops between a source and destination. Pathping sends multiple Echo Request messages to each router between a source and destination over a period of time and then computes results based on the packets returned from each router.
Because pathping displays the degree of packet loss at any given router or link, you can determine which routers or subnets might be having network problems. Pathping performs the equivalent of the tracert command by identifying which routers are on the path.
It then sends pings periodically to all of the routers over a specified time period and computes statistics based on the number returned from each. Used without parameters, pathping displays help. Suspends processing of a batch program and displays a message prompting the user to press any key to continue.
Administers phone books. Used without parameters, pbadmin starts Phone Book Administrator. Detects floating point division error if present in the Pentium chip, disables floating point hardware, and turns on floating point emulation. The receipt of corresponding Echo Reply messages are displayed, along with round-trip times. Used without parameters, ping displays help. Configures or displays configuration information about a printer.
Used without parameters, prncnfg. Adds, deletes, and lists printer drivers. Used without parameters, prndrvr. Pauses, resumes, cancels, and lists print jobs. Used without parameters, prnjobs.
Adds, deletes, and lists printers or printer connections, in addition to setting and displaying the default printer. Used without parameters, prnmngr. Used without parameters, prnport.
Prints a test page, pauses or resumes a printer, and clears a printer queue. Used without parameters, prnqctl. Changes the Cmd. Stores the name of the current directory for use by the popd command before changing the current directory to the specified directory.
Automates the connection process for any Microsoft client. Used without options, rasdial displays the status of current connections. Copies files between a Windows XP computer and a system running rshd , the remote shell service daemon. Windows XP and Windows do not provide rshd service.
Used without parameters, rcp displays help. You can use redirection operators to redirect command input and output streams from the default locations to different locations. The input or output stream location is referred to as a handle. Replaces files in the destination directory with files in the source directory that have the same name. You can also use replace to add unique file names to the destination directory.
Runs commands on remote computers running the Rexec service daemon. The rexec command authenticates the user name on the remote computer before executing the specified command. Windows XP and Windows do not provide the Rexec service.
Used without parameters, rexec displays help. See Taskbar and Start Menu Properties , later in this chapter, for an option to show or hide this item in the Start menu. Control Panel , Microsoft Management Console. Skip to main content. Windows XP in a Nutshell by. Every IT tech from casual to professional should have a copy of this handy reference. Command Prompt is one of the command-line interface programs used to execute commands in Windows operating systems.
Some popular Command Prompt commands you might have heard of include ping, netstat, tracert, shutdown, and attrib, but there are many more.
We have a complete list here. While Command Prompt probably isn't a tool most of you will use on a regular basis, it can really come in handy now and then, maybe to troubleshoot a specific Windows problem or to automate some kind of task. How you open Command Prompt differs between Windows versions, so you'll find steps below for Windows 10, Windows 8 or Windows 8. In more recent versions of Windows 10, Command Prompt has been replaced by PowerShell, but you can still access it from the Power User Menu by editing the taskbar settings.
Swipe up to show the Apps screen.
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