This list highlights only 10 ways to reduce poverty in the world. It is imperative that people and governments work together to implement these ideas and others so that it is possible to end poverty by Photo: Flickr.
Blog - Latest News. Effective 10 Ways to Reduce Poverty in the World Develop and implement rapid and sustained economic growth policies and programs , in areas such as health, education, nutrition and sanitation, allowing the poor to participate and contribute to the growth.
Improve management of water and other natural resources. She plans for her daughter to have more opportunities than she did. Women are changing the narrative about the roles of women.
Oftentimes, marriages are arranged and women are expected to be submissive towards their abusive husbands. Now, with each new generation, there is more progress and change.
Other testimonies included men working long hours, desperate to make money to feed their families. One man shared how he wants to do something for the nation of India. He is studying agriculture so he can invent new seeds to increase yields to help smaller farmers. These are households that have recently escaped poverty with consumption levels that are precariously close to the poverty line, and remain vulnerable to slipping back.
As families move out of poverty and the middle class grows, social protection programs can no longer be singularly focused on chronically poor households. Three types of portable tools are needed to prevent the new vulnerable class from falling back into poverty and debt traps — health insurance, social insurance in case of death, accident and other calamities and pensions. Portability is key to ensure migrants receive support while they try to build new lives in new places, as state governments often use residency criteria to target benefits.
Use of private sources of insurance is higher, particularly for wealthy households. Most Indian households — poor and non-poor — rely on personal savings to deal with health, accidents, or climate shocks.
Micro surveys and administrative data also highlight major gaps in pension and health insurance coverage. Recent policies have taken steps in the right direction. The boost in crop insurance, new pension plans for the elderly, the rise in contributory pensions for those who have the wherewithal to save, and larger coverage of health insurance programs will help India re-balance its social protection architecture to match the needs of the rising numbers of its vulnerable people. With this Act, the government had the power to declare an area as a slum and take necessary measures for its improvement.
It also granted the government power to ask the inhabitants to move to another area without providing necessary accommodation. The inability to manage the existing problems, with a huge influx of migrant laborers, the housing problem deepens despite all the legislation.
In the 8thFive year plan , India, for the first time, developed programs for the poor and homeless. New policies for the development of shelters and housing in urban areas improved the situation of the homeless in the past few decades. A shelter is a covered area for protecting the homeless from the environment, to keep their belongings, provide clean drinking water and sanitary bathroom facilities. However, shelters are not a permanent solution. This mission directed the shelters in cities with a population of more than five lakhs to have all the basic requirements.
In , a commission of the Supreme Court reported the poor conditions of the shelters. Furthermore, the report showed a lack of women occupying these shelters. In response to this, the Supreme Court directed the construction of one shelter for every hundred people.
In , the Central government finally implemented the National Urban Livelihood Mission, which established guidelines to states for constructing and running the shelters. PDS Public Distribution System is a system used by the government to distribute food and grains at cheaper rates for low-income households. Another major problem faced by the poor is the lack of documented identification. Without proper identity proof, the poor cannot avail of the benefits of governmental services like the PDS.
The shelters offered sanitation, clean drinking water and a facility for identification, which was later incorporated into the National Policy on the Urban Homeless. NGOs play an important role in helping the homeless.
The number of NGOs have increased due to the inefficiency of governmental organizations. Drop-in centers are a service agency to help the homeless and have been proved effective in helping street children. NGOs work closely with these centers in big cities. They operate four homeless shelters, which can accommodate around children at a time. In addition to this, they also provide food, clothing, health care services, and education. With skill development classes, the children can acquire new skills for their future employment.
NGOs can help battling homelessness in two ways; firstly, the NGOs can overcome the problem of insufficient funds and still do something about the problem. Secondly, they can raise awareness about the problem of homelessness. Economic segregation and inadequate access to high-quality education is the main reason for beggary and homelessness.
The lack of a comprehensive law to address the issue of homelessness and beggary is worsening the issue. Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees the right to life, which is not only the act of living and breathing but also includes the right to live with livelihood and dignity along with other aspects that makes life worth living.
The absence of a comprehensive law is a violation of this provision. Laws like the Bombay Prevention of Begging Act, only deals with the issues at the state level.
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